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Chigugunya Pathogenesis

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Chikungunya (VCHIK)

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STD

What is sexually transmitted disease?

Sexually transmitted diseases are known as diseases that can be transmitted to another person through sexual intercourse.

Doctors call sexually transmitted diseases urine and genital infections because they can damage both the genital and urinary systems.

Sex in current society found that the rate of infection in normal life tends to spread during sexual intercourse and call these diseases sexually transmitted diseases.

Sequelae of sexually transmitted diseases

Sexually transmitted infections can lead to long-term or incurable health effects or worsen if treated improperly.

Infertility, impotence, and other infections can occur during pregnancy.

The infected mother will pass the infection to her child, so it is very important that all sexually transmitted diseases are diagnosed by a doctor and handled in time.

Infection route

Sexually active people are at a higher risk of infection, change partners without protection and infect other people.

However, the long-term relationship of the partner is the same if you still have the possibility of noticing the signs.

This is thought to be due to a sitting infection hidden in some bodies, and often no symptoms.

It may wear an infection, even if he is not aware, that you are infected with a previous union.

Women’s risk

It is higher than men because of the anatomical characteristics of women at risk for sexually transmitted diseases.

Main symptoms of infection

If you notice any of the following, contact your gynecologist or urologist immediately.

Main signs of infection

Abnormalities in the cage

Sagging or blisters on the genital mucosa

Irritation of the vagina, penis or rectum

Burning sensation during pain and urination

Increased frequency of urination

Pain during intercourse

It may be asymptomatic (most of men and women infected with Chlamydia and 9 out of 10 women infected with mania do not feel any symptoms).

What to do if you get infected

Only your doctor can tell you what you are infected and this can be used to treat an infection.

Time is very important and early treatment can prevent the majority of sexually transmitted diseases.

People with HIV infections that cause AIDS may be susceptible.

Unfortunately, some sexually transmitted diseases do not feel the sign, we do not see immediately.

It can be taken from a few days to a few years from the date of sign of infection or illness.

So if you think you are infected, you should test immediately.

Infection at home

The probability is very low and most sexually transmitted diseases are the only direct sexual contact contagious.

Extragenital passes can also spread through hygiene products and only infect lice and scabies.

Prevention

The first preventive measure is to increase immunity and prevent bacterial infection.

Sexually transmitted diseases cause harmful bacteria to enter the human body and cause complications, but there is a way to increase immunity by ingesting beneficial bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria, which are a type of good bacteria.

Since these intestinal bacteria will not be effective unless they reach the intestines, it is necessary to carefully select strong bacteria that do not lose stomach acid etc. for the types of lactic acid bacteria and good bacteria.

If a person is at risk for a disease that has passed through sex, it should be checked regularly to make sure that the injury does not show any symptoms.

These tests can be done on regular visits to the doctor’s office.

This is especially important before a married man started a new sexual relationship.

The person who is also known as the main symptom of the illness sent by gender, and that the review of the doctor, it seems to have any of these symptoms even if they appear mild .

Condom history and name

The roots of the barrier system are far back and are suspected by the Minoa civilization in Egypt and Crete. There are already detailed records for youth supplies from the Middle Ages.

The ancestors should finally be 1660-1685 in the English Charles II court. An active doctor, Dr. Condom, has been infected with preventive sheep and mutton.

Therefore, their lack of reliability, poor wearing comfort and high priced early condoms were not exactly bestsellers.

A pioneering invention made by American-American chemist and inventor Charles Goodyear: when it was changed, it was made to vulcanize rubber, making it possible water resistant and stable rubber production.

In the mid-19th century, finally came the first rubber condom on the market.

But its wall thickness of about 2 millimeters was something other than a guarantee of “authenticity”.

Today’s condoms are mainly made of latex.

Its wall thickness is only very thin 0.06-0.07mm, and some condoms are a little thin.

They come in all kinds of variations: in different sizes and colors, with a taste and yet a specially designed surface to enhance the sensation, or for anal sex.

People who suffer suffer from latex allergies, but can easily access condoms made from synthetic plastics.

These “rubbers” are biodegradable, so at least users of latex condoms need to have no conscience to protect the environment.

If you are not treated for chlamydia, you will have some health problems.

For women. If left untreated, Chlamydia infection can cause pelvic inflammatory disease and damage the fallopian tube (the tube that connects the ovary to the uterus) and infertility (no children).

Untreated Chlamydia infections can also increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy (fertilized egg transplants and expand out of the womb) In addition, Chlamydia (premature birth can cause premature birth) Newborns with eye infections, blindness, or pneumonia, causing infections can be passed along from her mother to her child.

Men’s. Chlamydia is a non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) or proctitis that is an infection of a urinary tract infection (a tube in which men and women urine), accessory testicular inflammation – a testicle (a tube that carries sperm away from the testes) – Rectal inflammation.

Widely adopted by teenagers

As part of the first demonstration project of HIV large-scale self-screening in Africa, a test for myself was distributed to the Malawi Blantyre community for all adults (over 16 years). If test adoption was generally high in the community, it was highest among adolescents and young adults. In the 12 months after its introduction in the community, virtually all adolescents (16-19 years) have been used, with over 80% of their male counterparts.

These figures are unprecedented in HIV testing for social barriers or passive groups, often unable to do so, because they are often related to structure and health systems. “In our community, young people are people who come in large quantities to take self-screening kits. They say they want their own future,” said a local consultant working at Blantyre.

Rachel Bagaly, a unified key group within the HIV / AIDS department and coordinator for prevention, said the results speak all. “This is beyond what is normally observed in terms of the use of HIV services for youth in sub-Saharan Africa. Self-screening could revolutionize HIV testing among young people.” She says.

Motivate young people to access testing and treatment

Self-screening is the first test to diagnose HIV, not itself. If a person has a positive result, indicating that it can be infected, he must go to a health facility for confirmation testing. If it is positive, we can establish a link between treatment and care.

The test is a form of finger puncture or oral secretion rapid test kit, the latter option favoring use by adolescents. “We took the kit and passed it in the mouth. Once this was done, it was put in a small glass jar containing the reagents that gave the result. , “Young 18-year-old says.

What is gonorrhea? Is it a scary illness?

Cervical inflammation, ureteral inflammation, rectal inflammation and conjunctival infection are most common.

The disease is an infectious disease that can pass through genital, rectal and pharyngeal contact.

When infected with gonorrhea, it is caused by bacteria called gonorrhea and is considered to be exclusively pathogenic to humans.

Gonorrhea risk group

Gonorrhea is most common among 15-19 year old women and 20-24 year old young adults, most of which become single unmarried.

Although the incidence of gonorrhea is high, it is considered a low-educated urban population.

An interesting data on infectious gonorrhea is the fact that the disease is driving more people than women and vice versa.

The probability of infection-free sexual contact in patients with this disease is between 40% and 60%.

There is also a 20 percent chance of contracting a person who has oral mania and illness and oral sex of the patient.

Symptoms of gonorrhea

Acute inflammation of the urinary tract is the most common clinical manifestation among men, studying the mania of the disease.

The dark yellow drainage tube, urethra and pain do not often increase the frequency and urgency of urine collection when collecting urine.

The first provision is mucus in some nature, but after one or two days it is richer and purulent.

Most symptomatic patients remain uninterested and inaccessible with a doctor’s diagnosis for treatment.

Among women, inflammatory discharge-cervical lining is a common symptom of the disease.

Sometimes, vaginal lubrication is involved in the secretion of women’s shows.

Consider urine and difficulty without urinating the increase in urinary sensation and inflammation, usually urinary sensation, that women may complain of.

These symptoms usually appear 10 days after infection.

Pain during intercourse can also occur in pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, and these complaints often indicate an expansion of the internal area beyond mania.

Diagnosis

Patients are in the high-risk group described above and generally have unprotected sexual intercourse or have unprotected sex with a partner with a manic disorder.

Diagnosis of gonorrhea is based on a combination of factors.

The clinical picture is derived from the patient complaints mentioned earlier, and the sexually transmitted disease test kit includes taking a sample from the genital area and taking a blood sample that feels the presence of bacteria.

Sexually transmitted disease test kit cost

The price of a sexually transmitted disease test kit is usually around 4,000 yen per item. Reference: https://std-test.biz/

However, it is cheaper if 6 items are put together.

Comorbidities

Women’s delays and lack of proper treatment for mania can cause complications of the joint fallopian tubes, infertility and ectopic pregnancy.

Among men, complications such as inflammation and stricture of the urethral prostate tile may occur.

Other complications that usually appear late in the disease are conjunctivitis and inflammation of the heart valve. Pregnant women who are timid can pass illness to their offspring.

treatment

In the past, treatment of gonorrhea was a conventional treatment with penicillin, but penicillin antibiotics in the increase of the causative fungus insulin is a family treatment mainly due to the disease gonorrhea.

Prevention

The most effective way to prevent infection of diseases such as sexually transmitted diseases is the use of condoms.

It is harmful bacteria that cause these sexually transmitted diseases, but there are also good bacteria that have beneficial effects on humans.

It has recently been found that taking lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria as representatives increases human immunity.

It is clear that raising immunity makes it less susceptible to infectivity and thus helps prevent sexually transmitted diseases.

This is a promising food for people who want to make their bodies less susceptible to infectivity.

Swabs from skin ulcers or secretions can be taken and tested for various microorganisms.

Women include a screening preview of the pelvic area.

It can take a cotton swab from the inside to look for vaginal infections, a cervical swab taken from an examination like Papanicolaou’s cervix.

It can also do urine and blood tests to look for diseases such as AIDS and syphilis.

A doctor told his patient that had sex permeated for the patient to examine the disease and tell his wife up to the subject for treatment as well.

Otherwise, his wife would be at risk that the patient reported infection they were at risk of being seriously ill and the patient himself could get infected again.

The issue of disease transmitted through sex may be the most difficult part of a relationship with a couple.

However, it is necessary to reduce the transmission of these diseases.

Disease caused is caused by bacteria. Infection is usually done through and affects unprotected sexual intercourse, both men and women. Symptoms of infection are loud and light, thinner and include urination with pain and pain. Because the symptoms are weak, infections often remain undetected.

Reduce with a preventive condom that can be done by taking the risk of infection. If the infection is detected in time with Chlamydia, it is incurable and is treated with antibiotics.

Human papillomavirus: widely used among women

Human papillomavirus short: In Germany, one in four women decides for a woman to HPV mucosa that has become a victim 30 and can grow tumors and eventually cause cervical cancer . So far more than 120 different types of HPV are known. About 20 percent and is associated with the development of viral cervical cancer. In addition, human papillomavirus causes genital warts, small pin head size skin growth in the genital area.

Men and women can be equally infected with HPV. HPV infection is often not recognized. Genital warts are usually unable to cause any pain when viewed with the naked eye at a later stage. Sometimes there may be itching and burning. Warts can usually be treated well, but even later can be a recurrence of successful wart treatment.

How often is gonorrhea?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a very common infection in the United States. Every year, according to the CDC, there are 700,000 new cases, less than half of which are reported to the CDC. Sexually active teenagers are among the countries with the highest reported infection rates. In the United States, 334,826 mania has been reported.

How do I know timid?

Not all people who have gonorrhea have symptoms, so it can be difficult to know when to get treatment. Symptoms may appear within 2 to 10 days after exposure, but may take up to 30 days to develop.

During a routine check at a health center in Bernardo Posse San Miguel del Padron in the district of Havana, Cuba, she found that HIV was positive before her third pregnancy. Finding her could not prevent him from hoping for another child who was HIV positive. “Everything I wanted was healthy,” she said. And that’s what happened.

The doctors and nurses who took care of it took a series of measures to prevent the transmission of HIV to her child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. Because they were detected and confirmed HIV, they got his consent and they scheduled a cesarean section for the 38th week of pregnancy and prescribed antiretroviral therapy.

After this, they also give newborns, Raul Antonio, treatment and follow regular controlled visits until age 18 months. When she knew that breastfeeding could send HIV, his mother would apply the advice of a doctor not breastfeeding. She then gave artificial milk.

As 2600 Cubans over 15 years old and living with HIV, Yunaisy can now bring children to the world without being infected by the virus. Since 2012, less than 2% of children were born from infected mothers, so since 2012 Cuba has recorded 1 to 2 cases of childhood HIV infection annually, suggesting that transmission has been eliminated ( HIV is infected at birth, and is the lowest possible rate with currently available methods of prevention.

With this success, Cuba is recognized by the WHO because the first country eliminated the transmission of HIV and congenital syphilis mother-child.

Cronobacter

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